In its first major textual revision in nearly a decade, the English Standard Version (ESV) Bible is set to undergo updates to 36 passages across 42 verses. The ESV Translation Oversight Committee (TOC) has announced that these changes, which will be gradually implemented over the next two years, are designed to enhance both textual accuracy and readability for modern readers.
Genesis 3:16 Revision Returns to 2001 Wording
One of the most significant updates centers on Genesis 3:16, a verse that has long been debated in biblical scholarship. The 2016 ESV edition rendered the verse as:
"Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you."
This translation reflected an interpretive choice in which the Hebrew preposition ‘el was translated as "contrary to," implying an adversarial relationship between husband and wife. However, the upcoming revision restores the verse to its 2001 wording:
"Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you."
This change brings the ESV back in alignment with historic English translations such as the Revised Standard Version (RSV) and the New American Standard Bible (NASB). The TOC has also confirmed that alternative interpretations will be included in footnotes, giving readers additional context.
Clarifications in John 1:18
Another important revision appears in John 1:18. In the current ESV, the phrase “the only God” is used, but the update will now read “the only Son.” This change better reflects the original Greek terms theos and monogenēs while maintaining consistency with John 1:14. This revision seeks to clarify the verse’s Christological significance, ensuring it aligns more closely with the broader theological themes of the Gospel of John.
What This Means for ESV Readers
The TOC has emphasized that all revisions have been carefully considered to maintain the ESV’s reputation as a faithful and readable translation. Since its first publication in 2001, over 315 million copies of the ESV have been distributed worldwide, making it one of the most widely used modern English Bible translations.
When Will the Updates Take Effect?
The first editions featuring the updated text are expected to be released in the spring of 2025, with full implementation anticipated by the fall of 2026. These updates will likely spark continued discussion among theologians, pastors, and Bible readers about the nuances of translation and interpretation.
As the ESV evolves, its goal remains the same: to provide an accurate and clear rendering of Scripture that serves the needs of both scholars and everyday readers.
