Is Boston Marathon Bombing Victim Lu Lingzi in Heaven?

By Luke Leung

Chinese graduate student Lingzi Lu, 23, died from the explosions that went off at the Boston Marathon finish line. The blast killed three people, including an eight-year-old boy, and injured 216 people.

The public has expressed their grief and sadness towards the innocent lives that were claimed. Meanwhile, some questioned were raised on whether Lu’s soul is in heaven as she had been involved with InterVarsity Christian Fellowship at Boston University, but did not publicly declare her faith in Jesus Christ.

About two weeks ago, mega-church pastor Rick Warren’s son Matthew committed suicide after a life-long battle with mental illness – an event that caught the national spotlight. Some also questioned whether the star-pastor’s son is in heaven. Several prominent evangelical pastors, including Rick Warren, have affirmed that Matthew is in heaven as he was a born-again Christian.

How about Lingzi Lu? Has she received salvation and is her soul in heaven?

Rev. Norman Chen, senior pastor of New York Reformed Church of Newtown, shared with The Gospel Herald in an interview about his perspective on Lu’s salvation.

While it is true that Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the father except through me,” Chen said it is unfair to judge whether Lu is in heaven or not simply because she had not announced her acceptance of Jesus Christ as her personal savior.

Greg Jao, director of InterVarsity National Field, said that Lu was involved with the international student ministry at Boston University and has attended a retreat that they’ve sponsored last fall, according to Mission Network News.

Chen said if a person’s salvation is judged solely on this verse, then those who were born before the time of Jesus would not be saved, because they never had a chance to hear the gospel. If this is the case, then the fairness and righteousness of God cannot be revealed, he said.

According to Romans 2, verses 14 to 15, God judges the gentiles or those without the word of God according to their consciences in determining where their souls belong, said Chen. Following the same pattern, he believes that those who did not hear the gospel will be judged according to their consciences. God will not just throw all who did not believe in Jesus into the fire of hell.

Yet another question that has been debated repeatedly is whether ancient Chinese truth-seekers like Confucius, Lao Zi, and Mencius are in heaven. Chen said that based on the teachings in Romans 2 he believes they can go to heaven for while they were living they have acted according to their consciences.

Several influential Chinese pastors in North America also hold similar viewpoint as that of Chen. Rev. Yuan Zhiming, founder and president of China Soul Association, once said in a sermon that the late-Rev. Timothy Lin, Chinese church patriarch, believed that Lao Zi and Mencius are saved, for they are truth-seekers, but just that they never had the opportunity to hear the gospel.

Chen referenced the example of the Old Testament story of Noah, in which God said “Noah was a righteous man” and as a result his entire family was saved. Noah did not hear the gospel of Jesus Christ, and the description of Noah as “righteous” is a relative concept, he said, since it says in Romans 3, verses 10 that “no one is righteous, not even one.”

Therefore, can a truth-seeker like Lingzi Lu, who died from the Boston Marathon bomb attack, receive salvation?

Lingzi Lu(Musi Zhang)

Chen did not give a cut and dry answer, but was certain that nobody can cast a conclusion in vain saying that she definitely was not saved. He said the key to whether a truth-seeker like Lu can receive salvation depends on his or her relationship with God and her acceptance of faith.

If a deceased person had a clear understanding of the Bible, but had willfully opposed the Bible’s truth and rejected God’s salvation, then he would have to pay the heavy penalty for it, he said.

If after hearing the gospel, the truth-seeker is still unclear about the meaning of salvation but did not reject God in his heart and continues to seek out the truth, Chen believes that the righteous and fair God would make his righteous judgment.

Chen said that it is hard for him to reach a conclusion in where Lu’s soul is. He said that Christians can only base their judgment on whether a person has received salvation or not by referencing the Bible’s teachings. Yet, the ultimate decision lies in God’s hand.

[Editor's note: reporter Quan Wei contributed to the report.]

  • ‘Wang Mingdao’s Diary’ reproduction highlights complexities of contemporary Chinese Christianity

    On December 9, the China Graduate School of Theology (中国神学研究院) hosted a public lecture titled “A Courageous Witness in the Times—Launch of Wang Mingdao (王明道)’s Diary.” The lecture, themed “Faith Patterns in Beijing’s Christian Churches Through the Lens of Wang Mingdao’s Diary,” featured Dr. Ni Buxiao (倪步晓), Associate Director and Assistant Professor at the Christian Faith and Chinese Culture Research Center of Alliance Bible Seminary (建道神学院), as the keynote speaker.

  • Floating library ‘Doulos Hope’ arrives in Taiwan; spreading love and hope from a former cruise ship

    Doulos Hope, the international floating book fair ship, has returned to Taiwan and is now docked at Kaohsiung Port, open to the public from December 18, 2024, to January 12, 2025. Originally built in 1991 and renovated in 2022, the ship features over 2,000 books on various topics, including faith, science, and art. It is operated by a diverse crew of 140 volunteers from 25 countries, offering services such as education, healthcare, and community outreach. The ship's mission is to spread hope and

  • Chinese Online School of Theology publishes annual ministry report: Expanding Chinese theological education through new strategies

    In the 2023-2024 academic year, New York-based Chinese Online School of Theology (COST) has seen significant development in expanding its ministry in theological education and mission outreach. They have promoted a series of new events and projects to explore different strategies that expand theological education for Chinese ministers. The following are some highlights from the 2023-2024 annual report:

  • Dr. Fenggang Yang: How foreign forces transformed traditional Chinese legal systems

    In a recent lecture to Chinese Christians, scholar Dr. Fenggang Yang (杨凤岗) gave an in-depth analysis of the historical evolution and contemporary significance of the modern legal system in Chinese society. He explored the tensions and integrations between traditional law and modern rule of law, highlighting the distinctive characteristics of China’s traditional legal system and emphasizing the role of foreign influences in introducing modern legal practices into Chinese society.